Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

Don't eat in class. Don't eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

Section A

A 部分

Language Goal：Talk about rules Language Goal：Talk about rules 语言目标：谈论规则 对话 Don't run in the hallways.
Sorry, Ms. Clark. 不要在走廊里跑。
对不起，克拉克女士。


1a

Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student. Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student. 这些学生违反了哪些规则？在学生旁边写下规则的编号。 短语   SCHOOLE RULES

  1. Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time.
  2. Don't run in the hallways.
  3. Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
  4. Don't listen to music in class.
  5. Don't fight.
   学校规则

  1. 上课不要迟到。你一定准时。
  2. 不要在走廊里跑。
  3. 不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在餐厅吃饭。
  4. 不要在课堂上听音乐。
  5. 不要打架。


1b

Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the number after the names. Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the number after the names. 听这些学生违反了什么规则？把数字写在名字后面。 录音对话 Ms. Clark ：Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don't run in the hallways.
Peter  ：Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Ms. Smith ：Amy, don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Amy   ：Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Ms. Smith ：Hey, Mike, don't listen to music in class. Mike!
Boy    ：He can't hear you, Mr. Smith.
 克拉克女士：嘿，彼得。你知道规则。不要在走廊里跑。
彼得：对不起，克拉克女士。
史密斯女士：艾米，不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃饭。
艾米：哦，对不起，史密斯先生。
史密斯女士：嘿，迈克，上课不要听音乐。迈克！
男孩：他听不见你说话，史密斯先生。


1c

Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. 学生 A 是一名新生。学生 B 告诉学生 A 上述规则。 对话 A：What are the rules?
B：Well, we can't arrive late for class. We must be on time. A：规则是什么？
B：嗯，我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。


2a

Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. 听勾选（√）阿伦和辛迪谈论的活动。 录音对话 Cindy：What are the school rules, Alan?
Alan  ：Well, we can't listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
Cindy：Uh-huh.
Alan  ：And we can't eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Cindy：Oh, And can we wear a hat in class?
Alan  ：No, we can't. What else? Oh, you can't fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy：I see ... 辛迪：阿兰，校规是什么？
艾伦：好吧，我们不能在教室或走廊里听音乐。但我们可以在外面或音乐室里听。
辛迪：嗯。
艾伦：我们不能在教室里吃饭，但我们可以在餐厅吃饭。
辛迪：哦，我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？
艾伦：不，我们不能。还有什么？哦，你不能和你的同学打架。这让老师们很不高兴。
辛迪：我知道了。。。

Activity
1. _________ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. _________ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. _________ listen to music outside can can’t
4. _________ eat in the music outside can can’t
5. _________ eat in the classroom can can’t
6. _________ eat outside can can’t
7. _________ wear a hat can can’t
8. _________ fight can can’t


2b

Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can't above. Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can't above. 再听一遍。阿伦和辛迪能做这些活动吗？圆圈可以或不能在上面。


2c

Student A is Alan and Studnet B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. Student A is Alan and Studnet B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. 学生 A 是阿伦，学生 B 是辛迪。谈谈 2a 中的规则。 短语 Can we listen to music, Cindy?
We can't listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们可以听音乐吗，辛迪？
我们不能在走廊里听音乐，但我们可以在外面听。


2d

Role-play the conversation. Role-play the conversation. 角色扮演对话。 对话 John：Hi, my name's John. It's my first day at school.
Alice：Hi, John. I'm Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
John：Really? What are some of the rules?
Alice：Well, don't be late for class. This is very important.
John：OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?
Alice：No, we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
John：I see.
Alice：Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library. 约翰 ：嗨，我叫约翰。这是我上学的第一天。
爱丽丝：嗨，约翰。我叫爱丽丝。这是一所很棒的学校，但有很多规则。
约翰 ：真的吗？有哪些规则？
爱丽丝：好吧，上课不要迟到。这一点非常重要。
约翰 ：好的，所以我们一定准时。我们能带音乐播放器来学校吗？
爱丽丝：不，我们不能。我们总是要穿校服。
约翰 ：我明白了。
爱丽丝：哦，我们在图书馆里也得保持安静。


Grammer Focus

语法重点
Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t fight.
What are the rules? We must be on time for class.
Can we eat in the classroom? No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Can we wear a hat in class? Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
Does he have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library.


3a

Write the rules for the school library. Write the rules for the school library. 为学校图书馆写规则。


3b

Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school. Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school. 用单词提出有关规则的问题。然后根据你的学校写下答案。 短语 Be quiet?
Q：Does she have to be quiet in the library? (she / have to / in the library)?
A：Yes, she does.
Eat?
Q：_________ (he / have to / in the dining hall) ?
A：_________
Listen to music?
Q：_________ (we / can in the hallways) ?
A：_________
Wear a hat?
Q：_________ (we / can / in the classroom) ?
A：_________ 安静点？
Q： 她在图书馆里一定要安静吗？（她/必须/在图书馆里）？
A： 是的，她有
吃？
Q： _________ （他/必须/在餐厅里）？
A：_________
听音乐？
Q： _________ （我们/可以在走廊里）？
A：_________
戴帽子？
Q： _________ （我们/可以/在教室里）？
A：_________


3c

Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School! Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School! 为你的梦想学校制定五条很酷的规则。与全班同学分享你的规则。你的同学投票选出最酷的学校！ 短语 1. We can eata in class.
2. We don't have to come to school every day.
3. ... 1.我们可以在课堂上吃饭。
2.我们不必每天都来上学。
3. ... 短语 At my dream shool. we don't have to come to school every day. We ... 在我梦想中的学校。我们不必每天都来上学。我们 ...


Section B

B 部分


1a

Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the pictures [a - h] with the rules. Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the pictures [a - h] with the rules. 阅读 1b 中图表中的规则。然后将图片 [a-h] 与规则进行匹配。


1b

Listen and put an × for things Dave can't do and a √ for things he has to do. Listen and put an × for things Dave can't do and a √ for things he has to do. 听录音，戴夫不能做的事打个×，必须做的事就打个√。 录音对话 Emily：Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening?
Dave：I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights.
Emily：Oh, that's too bad.
Dave：Yeah, I have so many rules ...
Emily：Really?
Dave：Yeah, I can't see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.
Emily：What other rules do you have?
Dave：Mmm ... I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can't watch TV in the evening.
Emily：Oh. Well, I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes.
Dave：Me, too. I have to help my mom make breakfast every morning. And I must clean my room every Saturday.
Emily：Wow, you do have a lot of rules! 艾米丽：嗨，戴夫。今晚你想去公园看篮球比赛吗？
戴夫：我很想去，但我不能在上学的晚上出去。
艾米丽：哦，太糟糕了。
戴夫：是啊，我有很多规则。。。
艾米丽：真的吗？
戴夫：是的，上学的时候我不能见我的朋友，放学后我必须做作业。
艾米丽：你还有什么其他规定吗？
戴夫：嗯。。。晚饭前我必须练习吉他，晚饭后我必须洗碗。而且我晚上不能看电视。
艾米丽：哦。嗯，有时候我得帮妈妈做晚饭。
戴夫：我也是。我每天早上都要帮妈妈做早餐。我必须每周六打扫房间。
艾米丽：哇，你的规矩真多！
Rules Can’t（×） Have to /Must（√） When
a go out × √ on school nights
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room


1c

Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box. Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box. 再听一遍。当戴夫必须遵守 1b 中图表中的规则时写下。从框中的短语中进行选择。 短语 on school nights   on school days   every Saturday   after dinner   before dinner   after school   in the evening   every morning 在学校之夜；在校期间；每周六；晚饭后；晚饭前；放学后；晚上；每天早上


1d

Talk about the rules in Dave's house. Talk about the rules in Dave's house. 谈谈戴夫家里的规矩。 对话 Can Dave go out on school nights?
No, he can't. 戴夫能在学校的晚上出去吗？
不，他不能。


2a

When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to? When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to? 当你对某事感到不高兴时，你喜欢和谁说话？


2b

Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly. Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly. 读字母。为莫莉在规则下面划线。 短语 Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, "Get up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, "Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have more rules -- don't be noisy, don't eat in class, ...

My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can't relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?
Molly Brown, New York

Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this! " or "You can't do that! " But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know 亲爱的 Know 博士，
规则太多了！ 早上6点，我妈妈说：“现在起床，整理你的床！” 早餐后，我妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！” 在那之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。 在学校，我们有更多的规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西，……
我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。 我只能在周末玩。 晚饭后，我也不能放松。 我必须先看书才能看电视。 但我必须在十点前上床睡觉。 规则，规则，规则！ 这太可怕！ 我能做什么，Know 博士？
莫莉·布朗，纽约

亲爱的莫莉，
我知道你的感受。 人们总是告诉我们，“不要这样做！ 或 “你不能这么做！ ”但是想想吧，莫莉。 你可以做很多事情。 你可以在周末打篮球。 你可以在读完一本书后看电视。 父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 我们必须跟着他们。
祝你好运
Know 博士


2c

Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to / must, can or can't. Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to / must, can or can't. 重读这封信，并用 “不得不 / 必须”、“可以” 或 “不能” 完成句子。 短语
  1. Molly can't play basketball on school days, but she can play it on weekends.
  2. Molly must do her homework first when she gets home.
  3. Molly must read a book after dinner before she can watch TV.
  4. At school, Molly can't be noisy or eat in class.
  5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students have to follow the rules.
  1. 莫莉上学时不能打篮球，但周末可以打。
  2. 莫莉回家后必须先做家庭作业。
  3. 莫莉晚饭后必须先看书才能看电视。
  4. 在学校，莫莉不能在课堂上吵闹或吃东西。
  5. 家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生。所以学生们必须遵守规则。


3a

Complete Zhao Pei's letter to Dr. Know using have to / must, can or can't. Complete Zhao Pei's letter to Dr. Know using have to / must, can or can't. 完成赵裴给 Know 博士的信，使用 “不得不 / 必须”、“可以” 或 “不能” 。 邮件 Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me? I'm not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to get up at six o'clock. At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short. After school, I can't play with my friends or watch TV because I must do my homework. I can't relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What can I do?
Zhao Pei 尊敬的 Know 博士：，
你能帮我吗？我不高兴，因为家里的规则太多了。每天早上，我必须在六点钟起床。在学校，我必须穿校服，而且我必须留短发。放学后，我不能和朋友一起玩，也不能看电视，因为我必须做作业。我周末也不能放松，因为我必须学习弹钢琴。我从来没有乐趣。我能做什么？
赵培


3b

Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Put an × for the rules that you think are unfair. Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Put an × for the rules that you think are unfair. 用你家和学校的规则完成这张图表。对你认为不公平的规则加一个 ×。


3c

Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them. Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them. 给 Know 博士写封信。告诉他所有的规则以及你对它们的感受。


Self Check

1、Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 1、Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 1、用方框中的单词填空。 单词 arrive late   listen to   be noisy   follow the rules   be stric 迟到；听；吵吵闹闹；遵守规则；严厉 短文 My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never arrive late at the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can't be noisy. I listen to him because I don't want the cat to get me! My grandpa be stric with me, but I think it's best to follow the rules! 我的名字叫老鼠蒂米。我必须每天早上6:30早起。然后我得去厨房给爷爷拿食物。我到厨房从不迟到，因为我必须在猫起床之前赶到那里。我爷爷总是告诉我不能吵。我听他的，因为我不想让猫抓住我！我爷爷对我很严厉，但我认为最好遵守规则！
2、Use can, can't, have to / must and don't to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule. 2、Use can, can't, have to / must and don't to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule. 2、使用 can、can't、must 和 don't 来写学校的规则。为每条规则写两句话。 短语
  1. arrive late / class   Don't arrive late for class. We can't arrive late for class.
  2. listen / teacher   _________
  3. be noisy / library   _________
  4. speak English / English class   _________
  5. eat / dining hall   _________
  1. 迟到/上课 上课不要迟到。我们上课不能迟到。
  2. 听/教 _________
  3. 吵闹/图书馆 _________
  4. 讲英语/英语课 _________
  5. 餐厅 _________


Words and Expressions

单词汉语词性
rule规则；规章n.
arrive到达v.
（be）on time准时
hallway走廊；过道n.
hall大厅；礼堂n.
dining hall餐厅
listen听；倾听v.
listen to ...听 ...
fight打架；战斗v. & n.
sorry抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的adj.
outside在外面
外面的		adv. 在外面
adj. 外面的
wear穿；戴v.
important重要的adj.
bring带来；取来v.
have to必须；不得不
uniform校服；制服n.
quiet安静的adj.
out外出adv.
go out外出（娱乐）
practice（= practise）练习（= practise）
练习；实践		v. 练习（= practise）
n. 练习；实践
dish碟；盘n.
do the dishes清洗餐具
before在 ... 以前
以前		prep. & conj. 在 ... 以前
adv. 以前
make one's bed铺床
dirty脏的adj.
kitchen厨房n.
more更多（的）adj. & pron.
noisy吵闹的adj.
relax放松；休息v.
read读；阅读v.
terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的adj.
feel感受；觉得v.
strict严格的；严厉的adj.
be strict（with sb.）（对某人）要求严格
remember记住；记起v.
follow遵循；跟随v.
follow the rules遵守规则
luck幸运；运气n.
keep保持；保留v.
hair头发；毛发n.
learn学习；学会v.
Clark克拉克（姓；男名）
Amy埃米（女名）
Molly莫莉（女名）
New York纽约


Notes on the Text

1. OK, so we must be on time. 对的，所以我们必须守时。
 1）must 作为情态动词，表示 ”必须；务必“，有时还表示 ”一定“，起到加强语气的作用。

例如：

You must come tomorrow. 你（们）明天必须要来。
She must have this book. 她一定有这本书。

 2）on time 是一个固定介词短语，表示 “按时；准时”。

例如：

We must get to school on time. 我们必须按时到校。
Planes and trains don’t always arrive on time. 飞机和火车并不总是准点到达。

 3）系动词 be 与形容词或介词短语连用；表示某种状态。

例如：

be quiet 保持安静；be strict 要求严格；be on time 守时；按时到；be at work 在上班
You mustn’t be noisy, children. 孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。
At this time of the day, children are school. 一天中的这个时候，孩子们在学校上课呢。

2. Dear Dr. Know 亲爱的知心博士/医生
 Dr. 为 doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，冠于姓氏之前。Dr. 采用的是首尾缩写法，取词首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。

3. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房轴里！
 leave 作为动词，表示 “留下；剩下”。

例如：

Please leave the book on your desk. 请把书留在你们的课桌上。

4. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能放松。
 副词 either 表示 “也’，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词 too 相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。

例如：

You like English. I like it, too. 你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either. 我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。