Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

How do you make a banana milk shake? How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎么做香蕉奶昔的？

Section A

A 部分

Language Goals：Describe a process; Follow instructions Language Goals：Describe a process; Follow instructions 语言目标：描述一个过程；遵循说明 短语 _________ the milk shake
_________ the milk into the blender
_________ the bananas
_________ the bananas
_________ the blender
_________ the bananas and ice-cream in the blender _________ 奶昔
_________ 把牛奶倒入搅拌机
_________ 香蕉
_________ 香蕉
_________ 搅拌机
_________ 搅拌机里的香蕉和冰淇淋


1a

Write these words in the blanks in the picture above. Write these words in the blanks in the picture above. 把这些单词写在上图的空白处。 单词 turn on   cut up   drink   peel   pour   put 打开；切开；饮料；果皮；倾倒；放


1b

Listen and put the instructions in order. Listen and put the instructions in order. 听录音，按顺序排列说明。 录音对话 Boy：I'm hungry! Let's make a banana milk shake.
Girl：How do you make a banana milk shake?
Boy：Well, first peel three bananas.
Girl：Three bananas?
Boy：Yes. Then cut up the bananas.
Girl：OK, I'm finished.
Boy：Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender.
Girl：Is this enough milk?
Boy：I guess so. Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. 男孩：我饿了！让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。
女孩：你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
男孩：好吧，先把三根香蕉削皮。
女孩：三根香蕉？
男孩：是的。然后把香蕉切成块。
女孩：好的，我讲完了。
男孩：现在把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。然后把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。
女孩：这牛奶够吗？
男孩：我想是的。接下来，打开搅拌机。最后，把奶昔倒进杯子里喝。 短语 _________ Turn on the blender.
_________ Cut up the bananas.
_________ Drink the milk shake.
_________ Pour the milk into the blender.
_________ Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
_________ Peel three bananas. _________ 打开搅拌器。
_________ 把香蕉切碎。
_________ 喝奶昔。
_________ 把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。
_________ 把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。
_________ 剥三根香蕉皮。


1c

Cover the instructions above. Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake. Cover the instructions above. Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake. 请参阅上面的说明。告诉你的伴侣如何制作香蕉奶昔。 对话 A：How do you make a banana milk shake?
B：First, peel the bananas ... A：你是怎么做香蕉奶昔的？
B：首先，剥香蕉皮 ...


2a

Listen and complete the chart. Listen and complete the chart. 听录音，完成图表。 录音对话 Boy：Let's make fruit salad.
Girl：OK. Do you have bananas?
Boy：Yes, I do. How many bananas do we need?
Girl：We need three bananas.
Boy：That sounds about right. What else?
Girl：Watermelon.
Boy：How many watermelons?
Girl：Oh, only one small watermelon. And we need some honey.
Boy：How much honey do we need?
Girl：Let's see. Two spoons.
Boy：Right. What else?
Girl：Apples.
Boy：How many apples do we need?
Girl：Two should be enough. And yogurt.
Boy：How much yogurt do we need?
Girl：A cup. Now what else do we need? Oh, do you have any oranges?
Boy：I think so. How many oranges do we need?
Girl：Only one. This is going to taste great! 男孩：我们做水果沙拉吧。
女孩：好的。你有香蕉吗？
男孩：是的，我需要。我们需要多少香蕉？
女孩：我们需要三根香蕉。
男孩：听起来不错。还有什么？
女孩：西瓜。
男孩：有多少西瓜？
女孩：哦，只有一个小西瓜。我们需要一些蜂蜜。
男孩：我们需要多少蜂蜜？
女孩：让我看看。两个勺子。
男孩：对。还有什么？
女孩：苹果。
男孩：我们需要多少苹果？
女孩：两个就够了。还有酸奶。
男孩：我们需要多少酸奶？
女孩：一个杯子。现在我们还需要什么？哦，你有桔子吗？
男孩：我想是的。我们需要多少个橙子？
女孩：只有一个。这会很好吃的！ 单词 yogurt   apples   watermelon   honey   bananas   oranges   spoon   cup 酸奶；苹果；西瓜；蜂蜜；香蕉；桔子；勺子；杯子 短语 How many bananas do we need?
We need three bananas.

How much yogurt do we need?
We need on cup of yogurt. 我们需要多少香蕉？
我们需要三根香蕉。

我们需要多少酸奶？
我们需要一杯酸奶。
How many bananas,
How much yogurt,


2b

Listen again. Write the ingredients under the correct amount in the chart. Listen again. Write the ingredients under the correct amount in the chart. 再听一遍。将配料写在图表中正确的量下。
one two three one cup two spoons
watermelon,


2c

Ask and answer questions about how to make fruit salad. Ask and answer questions about how to make fruit salad. 询问并回答有关如何制作水果沙拉的问题。 对话 A：Let's make fruit salad.
B：OK, good idea. How much yogurt do we need?
A：One cup.
B：How many apples do we need?
A：Let me think ... We need two apples.
B：OK, and how much ... A：让我们做水果沙拉吧。
B：好的，好主意。我们需要多少酸奶？
A：一杯。
B：我们需要多少个苹果？
A：让我想想 ... 我们需要两个苹果。
B：好的，多少钱 ...


2d

Role-play the conversation. Role-play the conversation. 角色扮演对话。 对话 Anna：Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?
Sam ：Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.
Anna：What's next?
Sam ：Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Anna：OK, that's it?
Sam ：No, one more thing. Finally, don't forget to add some salt. 安娜：山姆，我想为周六的聚会做俄罗斯汤。你能告诉我怎么做吗？
山姆：当然。首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。然后，把蔬菜切碎。
安娜：下一步是什么？
山姆：接下来，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里，加水。然后，把它们煮30分钟。然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮 10 分钟。
安娜：好的，就这样？
山姆：不，还有一件事。最后，别忘了加些盐。


Grammar Focus

语法重点
How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
How many bananas do we need?
We need three bananas.		 How much yogurt do we need?
We need one cup of yogurt.


3a

Circle the correct word in each question. Circle the correct word in each question. 在每个问题中圈出正确的单词。 问题
  1. How (much / many) bananas do we need?
  2. How (much / many) sugar do we need?
  3. How (much / many) bread do we need?
  4. How (much / many) tomatoes do we need?
  5. How (much / many) cheese do we need?
  1. 我们需要多少香蕉？
  2. 我们需要多少糖？
  3. 我们需要多少面包？
  4. 我们需要多少西红柿？
  5. 我们需要多少奶酪？


3b

Complete the questions and answers. Then match them. Complete the questions and answers. Then match them. 完成问题和答案。然后匹配它们。 问题 _________ 1. _________ do you make popcorn?
_________ 2. _________ corn do we need?
_________ 3. _________ do we do next?
_________ 4. _________ salt do we need?
_________ 5. Now can we eat it? _________ 1. _________ 你做爆米花吗？
_________ 2. _________ 我们需要玉米吗？
_________ 3. _________ 我们下一步要做什么？
_________ 4. _________ 我们需要盐吗？
_________ 5. 现在我们可以吃了吗？ 答案 a. Half a cup.
b. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
c. Yes, we can!
d. Next, turn on the machine. Finally, add the salt.
e. Just one spoon. a.半杯。
b.首先，把玉米放入爆米花机。
c.是的，我们可以！
d.接下来，打开机器。最后，加入盐。
e.只有一个汤匙。


3c

Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it. Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it. 写下如何做以下事情之一。然后告诉你的伴侣该怎么做。 短语 Do you know how to plant a tree?
First, dig a hole. Then ... 你知道如何种树吗？
首先，挖一个洞。然后 ... 短语 plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from the library 种树
做牛肉面
洗衣服
从图书馆里拿出一本书


Section B


1a

Make a list of the things you like in a sandwich. Make a list of the things you like in a sandwich. 把你喜欢的东西列在三明治里。 单词 bread   butter   tomato   lettuce   turkey   onion 面包；黄油；番茄；生菜；火鸡；洋葱 短语 In my sandwich, I like _________ 在我的三明治里，我喜欢 _________


1b

Ask and answer questions with a partner. Find out what he/she likes in a sandwich. Ask and answer questions with a partner. Find out what he/she likes in a sandwich. 与合作伙伴一起提问和回答问题。找出他/她喜欢吃什么三明治。 对话 A：Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?
B：Yes, I do.
A：Do you like tomatoes?
B：No, I don't. A：你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗？
B：是的，我知道。
A：你喜欢西红柿吗？
B：不，我没有。


1c

Look at the picture in 1a. Listen and circle the words you hear. Look at the picture in 1a. Listen and circle the words you hear. 请看 1a 中的图片。听录音，圈出你听到的单词。 录音对话 Girl：How do you make a cheese sandwich?
Boy：Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.
Girl：How much butter?
Boy：Oh, about one spoon.
Girl：OK. What else?
Boy：Next, cut up some tomatoes.
Girl：How many tomatoes?
Boy：Well, maybe one is enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Next, cut up an onion.
Girl：Sounds good. What about the cheese?
Boy：Next, put some cheese on the sandwich.
Girl：How much cheese?
Boy：Not too much, but you can put more if you like.
Girl：OK. Is that all?
Boy：Not quite. Then, put some lettuce on the cheese.
Girl：Sounds delicious!
Boy：Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
Girl：Great! 女孩：你怎么做奶酪三明治？
男孩：好吧，先在一块面包上涂些黄油。
女孩：多少黄油？
男孩：哦，大约一个勺子。
女孩：好的。还有什么？
男孩：接下来，切一些西红柿。
女孩：有多少西红柿？
男孩：好吧，也许一个就够了。把番茄放在三明治上。接下来，切一个洋葱。
女孩：听起来不错。奶酪呢？
男孩：接下来，在三明治上放些奶酪。
女孩：多少奶酪？
男孩：不多，但如果你愿意，可以放更多。
女孩：好的。就这些吗？
男孩：不完全是。然后，在奶酪上放些生菜。
女孩：听起来很好吃！
男孩：最后，再放一块面包在上面。
女孩：太好了！


1d

Listen again. Write the ingredients in the order you hear them. Listen again. Write the ingredients in the order you hear them. 再听一遍。按照你听到的顺序写下配料。
First Next Then Finally
butter


1e

Tell your partner how to make your favorite sandwich. Tell your partner how to make your favorite sandwich. 告诉你的伴侣如何做你最喜欢的三明治。 对话 A：First, put some butter on a piece of bread.
B：How much butter?
A：About one spoon. A：首先，在一块面包上放些黄油。
B：多少黄油？
A：大约一个勺子。


2a

What kind of traditional food do people eat on special hoildays in China? What kind of traditional food do people eat on special hoildays in China? 在中国，人们在特殊的节日吃什么样的传统食物？


2b

Read the article and number the pictures [1 - 5]. Read the article and number the pictures [1 - 5]. 阅读文章并给图片编号[1-5]。 短文

Thanksgiving in North America


In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.

Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

  • First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
  • Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
  • Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
  • When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
  • Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

北美的感恩节


在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 在北美，感恩节是一个特殊的日子。 在美国，这个节日总是在11月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。 感恩节是一个感谢秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事物的日子。 家家户户都把感恩节看作是团聚的日子，通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。 这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大鸟。 为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派。

做火鸡晚餐这里有一种感恩节晚餐做火鸡的方法。

+ 首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
+ 接下来，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。
+ 然后，把火鸡放在热烤箱里煮几个小时。
+ 准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，盖上肉汁。
+ 最后，把火鸡切成薄片，把肉和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。


2c

Read the article again and answer the following questions. Read the article again and answer the following questions. 再读一遍这篇文章，回答以下问题。 问题
  1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
  2. When do people celebrate it?
  3. Why is Thanksgiving important?
  4. How do people celebrate it?
  5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?
  1. 人们在哪里庆祝感恩节？
  2. 人们什么时候庆祝？
  3. 为什么感恩节很重要？
  4. 人们是如何庆祝的？
  5. 感恩节大餐的主菜是什么？


2d

Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally. Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally. 以下是用不同方式编写的火鸡晚餐的说明。把它们整理好。先写，后写，最后写。 短语 _________ , serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
_________ , put this into the bird.
_________ , cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
_________ , put everything you need together in a large bowl. _________ ，把它和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友。
_________ ，把这个放进鸟里。
_________ ，在很高的温度下煮很长时间。
_________ ，把你需要的所有东西放在一个大碗里。


2e

What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions. What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions. 你认为中国最特别的日子是什么？回答以下问题。 问题 1. When is this special day?
2. What are the reasons for this special day?
 Do people give thanks for anything on this day?
 Do people remember anything or anyone on this day?
3. How do most people celebrate this day?
4. Is there any traditional food?
 What are the main dishes?
5. Can you make these dishes? 1.这个特别的日子是什么时候？
2.这个特殊的日子是什么原因造成的？
 在这一天，人们会感谢什么吗？
 在这一天，人们还记得什么或任何人吗？
3.大多数人是如何庆祝这一天的？
4.有传统的食物吗？
 主菜是什么？
5.你会做这些菜吗？


3a

Read the recipe below and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Read the recipe below and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 阅读下面的食谱，用方框中的单词填空。 单词 cook   next   wash   finally   have   enjoy   first   cut 库克；下一个；清洗；最后；拥有；享受；第一个；切 短语

Yunnan Rice Noodles


In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, ou need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and didfferent vegetables.) First, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100℃. Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!

过桥米线


在云南，许多人早餐吃米粉，甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米粉。要做这种特殊的食物，你需要米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。（当然，你也可以吃其他的东西，比如鱼和不同的蔬菜。）首先，把生菜洗干净，切成块。接下来，把鸡肉切成块。然后，把鸡汤煮得很热，超过100摄氏度。然后，把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在热汤里煮。最后，把米粉放进汤里。现在，是时候享用米粉了！


3b

Think of a favorite food in your hometown. Make a list of ingredients. Think of a favorite food in your hometown. Make a list of ingredients. 想想你家乡最喜欢的食物。列一份配料表。


3c

Write a recipe for your favorite food. Use 3a and 3b to help you. Write a recipe for your favorite food. Use 3a and 3b to help you. 为你最喜欢的食物写一份食谱。使用 3a 和 3b 来帮助您。


4

Make up a crazy recipe with your partner. Then tell another pair of students how to make this crazy food. The other pair will draw it. Make up a crazy recipe with your partner. Then tell another pair of students how to make this crazy food. The other pair will draw it. 和你的伴侣一起做一个疯狂的食谱。然后告诉另一对学生如何制作这种疯狂的食物。另一对会画。 单词 First, put some yogurt on a piece of bread. Then, cut up one apple and an onion and put them on the yogurt ... 首先，在一片面包上放一些酸奶。然后，切一个苹果和一个洋葱，放在酸奶上 ...


Self Check

1、Number these instructions for making tomato and egg soup in the correct order. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box. 1、Number these instructions for making tomato and egg soup in the correct order. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box. 1、按照正确的顺序给这些番茄鸡蛋汤的制作说明编号。然后用方框中的单词完成说明。 单词 First   Next   Then   Finally 第一个；下一个；然后；最后 短语 _________ , mix everything together and serve it.
_________ , cook for five minutes and add two eggs.
_________ , cut up three tomatoes and put them into a pot.
_________ , add some water, sugar and salt. _________，把所有的东西混合在一起上桌。
_________，煮五分钟，加入两个鸡蛋。
_________， 把三个西红柿切成块放进锅里。
_________，加入一些水、糖和盐。
2、Write questions and answers using the words in brackets. 2、Write questions and answers using the words in brackets. 2、用括号中的单词写出问题和答案。 对话 1. Q：_________
 (how many /eggs / we / need / make / cake)
 A：_________
 (two)
2. Q：_________
 (how much / milk / we / need)
A：_________
 (three cups)
3. Q：_________
 (we / have to / add / sugar or honey)
A：_________
 (yes / can / add / two spoons / honey) 1.问：_________
 （我们/需要/做/蛋糕多少个/鸡蛋）
 A：_________
 （二）
2.问：_________
 （我们/需要多少牛奶）
 A：_________
 （三个杯子）
3.问：_________
 （我们/必须/加糖或蜂蜜）
 A：_________
 （是/罐头/添加/两勺/蜂蜜）


Words and Expressions

单词汉语词性
shake（shook）摇动；抖动n. & v.
milk shake奶昔
blender食物搅拌器n.
turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
peel剥皮；去皮v.
pour倒出；倾倒v.
yogurt（= yoghurt）酸奶n.
honey蜂蜜n.
watermelon西瓜n.
spoon勺；调羹n.
pot锅n.
add增加；添加v.
finally最后；最终adv.
salt食盐n.
sugar食糖n.
cheese干酪；奶酪n.
popcorn爆米花n.
corn玉米；谷物n.
machine机器；机械装置n.
dig（dug）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）v.
hole洞；孔；坑n.
sandwich夹心面包片；三明治n.
butter黄油；奶油n.
turkey火鸡；火鸡肉n.
lettuce莴苣；生菜n.
piece片；块；段n.
Thanksgiving感恩节n.
traditional传统的；惯例的adj.
autumn秋天；秋季n.
celebrate庆祝；庆贺v.
prepare使做好准备；把 ... 准备好v.
gravy（调味）肉汁n.
mashed捣烂的adj.
pumpkin南瓜n.
pie果馅并；果馅派n.
mix混合配料
混合；融合		n. 混合配料
v. 混合；融合
pepper胡椒粉；柿子椒n.
fill（使）充满；装满v.
oven烤箱；烤炉n.
plate盘子；碟子n.
cover遮盖；覆盖
覆盖物；盖子		v. 遮盖；覆盖
n. 覆盖物；盖子
serve接待；服务；提供v.
temperature温度；气温；体温n.


Notes on the Text

1. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上 10 分钟。
 在此句中，another 用语具体的数字之前，表示一种 “追加” 的功能，相当于汉语 “另一个；再追加一个” 的意思。在这种中，another 还可用 more 来表示，但结构略有不同。

例如：

课本中的 one more thing 就相当于 another thing（还有一事）。因此，本句中 another 10 minutes 也可说 10 more minutes.

又如：

He stayed with us for another five days.（= He stayed with us for five more days.）他又跟我们一起多住了五天。

2. OK, that’s it? 好的，这就结束了？（好的，这就完了吗？）
 That’s it. 是一个固定的口语表达方式，此处用以表示某事了结、停止、结束等。

又如：

Well, that’s it. We’ve finished – we can go home now. 好了，就这样了。我们结束 – 现在大家可以回家了。
A：That’s it, Mrs. Carter? 卡特太太，这就算完了？
B：That’s it. You’ve done a good job, Peter. Thank you. 对，就这样了。你干得不错，彼得，谢谢你了。

3. Thanksgiving in North America 北美洲的感恩节
 Thanksgiving 也称作 Thanksgiving Day，汉语译作 “感恩节”。美国的感恩节是每年 11 月的第四个星期四，加拿大感恩节则是每年 10 月的第二个星期一。北美洲的感恩节是一个喜庆丰收、合家欢聚的重大节日。

4. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
 1）此处 holiday 表示 “节日”，而非 “假期” 的意思，指国家法定的公众性 “节日；假日”。

再如：

Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries. 圣诞节是西方国家最为重要的节日。

 2）holiday 也有 “假期” 之意。作这一用法时，多为英国英语，美国则用 vacatioin 一词。

例如：

Will you take a holiday next week? (=【美】Will you take a vacation next week?) 下周你休假吗？
The school holidays start tomorrow. (=【美】The school vacation starts tomorrow.) 学校明天开始放假。

5. Families see Thanksgiving as time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
 此句中 see … as 的意思是 “把 … 看作是”，其中 see 的意思是 “以特定的方式考虑；看待”。

又如：

My brother sees the job as a challenge. 我哥哥把这份工作看成是一个挑战。