Section A
A 部分
No, that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
不,那是汤姆。山姆的头发比汤姆长。
山姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但山姆打鼓比汤姆好。
1a
单词 | 连接线 | 单词 |
---|---|---|
tall | loudly | |
thin | short hair | |
long hair | heavy | |
quietly | short |
1b
Boy :Is that Sam playing the guitar?
Girl:No, that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
Boy :Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
Conversation 2
Boy:That's Tara, isn't it?
Girl :No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
Conversation 3
Boy:Is that Paul?
Girl :No, that's Peter. Peter's heavier than Paul. And Paul's shorter than Peter.
男孩:是山姆在弹吉他吗?
女孩:不,那是汤姆。萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
男孩:汤姆和萨姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打鼓好。
对话2
男孩:那是塔拉,不是吗?
女孩:不,不是。是蒂娜。蒂娜比塔拉高。而且她唱得比塔拉还大声。
对话3
男孩:那是保罗吗?
女孩:不,那是彼得。彼得比保罗重。保罗比彼得矮。
1c
B:No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
B:不,不是。是蒂娜。蒂娜比塔拉高。她唱歌的声音也比塔拉大。
2a
Tina :Oh, sure. We look similar but we're very different.
Interviewer:Really? In what ways are you different?
Tina :Well, I'm more outgoing than Tara. I'm friendlier and funnier, too. And I love sports.
Tara :Yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me.
Interviewer:Who's more hard-working at school?
Tara :Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. But she's smarter than me.
Tina :Not really. I think I'm lazier than Tara. She always gets up earlier than me.
蒂娜:哦,当然。我们看起来很相似,但我们非常不同。
记者:真的吗?你在哪些方面有所不同?
蒂娜:嗯,我比塔拉外向。我也更友善、更有趣。我喜欢运动。
塔拉:是的,她跑得比我快,跳得比我高。
记者:谁在学校更勤奋?
塔拉:蒂娜认为她比我更努力,但我和蒂娜一样努力。但她比我聪明。
蒂娜:不是真的。我觉得我比塔拉还懒。她总是比我起得早。
2b
is more outgoing than Tara.
Tara ...
words as hard as Tina.
比塔拉更外向。
塔拉 ...
像蒂娜一样严厉的言辞。
2c
No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
不,他不是。山姆比汤姆聪明。
Sam | Tom | |
---|---|---|
smart | ||
tall | *** | * |
run fast | ||
get up early | *** | *** |
thin | ||
funny | *** | * |
hard-working | *** | * |
friendly |
2d
Anna:Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie :Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna:Oh, which one was Lisa?
Julie :The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna:Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie :You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna:Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
安娜:哦,太棒了!耐莉唱得太好了!
朱莉:嗯,我觉得丽莎唱得比耐莉好。
安娜:哦,哪个是丽莎?
朱莉:那个短发的。我觉得她唱得比耐莉更清楚。
安娜:是的,但是奈莉跳得比丽莎好。
朱莉:你可以看出,丽莎真的很想赢。
安娜:嗯,每个人都想赢。但最重要的是学习新的东西并享受乐趣。
Grammar Focus
语法重点
Is Tom smarter than Sam? | No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. |
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? | No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. |
Are you as friendly as your sister? | No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. |
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? | Yes, she does. |
Who’s more hard-working at school? | Tina thinks she works harder than me. |
3a
Q:Is Julie as tall as you?
A:No, she isn't. She's taller than me.
2. Jack / run / fast /Sam
Q:Does Jack run as fast as Sam?
A:No, he doesn't. He runs faster than Sam.
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:Is your cousin as outgoing as you?
A:No, she isn't. She's more outgoing than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q:Is Paul as funny as Carol?
A:No, he isn't. He's funnier than Carol.
Q:朱莉和你一样高吗?
A:不,她不是。她比我高。
2.杰克/跑/快/山姆
Q:杰克跑得和山姆一样快吗?
A:不,他没有。他跑得比萨姆快。
3.你的表妹/外向的人/你
Q:你的表妹和你一样外向吗?
A:不,她不是。她比我外向。
4.保罗/滑稽/卡罗尔
Q:保罗和卡罗尔一样有趣吗?
A:不,他不是。他比卡罗尔有趣。
3b
- Are you taller? Yes, I am. I'm taller now than I was two years ago.
- Are you funnier? _________
- Are you more outgoing? _________
- Do you study English harder? _________
- Do you sing better? _________
- 你个子高吗? 是的,我是。我现在比两年前高了
- 你更有趣吗? _________
- 你更外向吗? _________
- 你英语学习更努力吗? _________
- 你唱得好吗? _________
3c
B:I think my mother is smarter than my father.
B:我认为我妈妈比我爸爸聪明。
Mother | Father | |
---|---|---|
smart | √ | |
funny | ||
work hard | ||
outgoing | ||
friendly | ||
sing well |
Section B
B 部分
1a
A good friend ...
_________ a. has cool clothes.
_________ b. is talented in music.
_________ c. likes to do the same things as me.
_________ d. is good at sports.
_________ e. truly cares about me.
_________ f. makes me laugh.
_________ g. is a good listener.
一个好朋友 ...
_________ a.穿着凉爽的衣服。
_________ b.在音乐方面很有天赋。
_________ c.喜欢做和我一样的事情。
_________ d.擅长运动。
_________ e.真的很关心我。
_________ f.让我笑了。
_________ g.善于倾听。
1b
B:For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
A:Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.
B:That's not very important for me ...
B:对我来说,好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。
A:是的,一个好朋友在音乐方面也很有天赋。
B:那对我来说不是很重要 ...
1c
Molly :Peter.
Interviewer:Why do you like him?
Molly :Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular. too, and he's good at sports.
Interviewer:So, is he different from you in any way?
Molly :Well, yes. I like to study. I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me.
Interviewer:OK, I see ...
Molly :Oh, and he speaks more loudly than me. I'm a little quieter. But I'd say we're both pretty outgoing.
Interviewer:How about you, Mary? Who's your best friend?
Molly :My best friend is Lisa.
Interviewer:What do you like about her?
Molly :Well, she's a good listener, and that's important to me.
Interviewer:Is she a lot like you?
Molly :Some people say we look similar. We're both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Lisa is quieter than me. I'm always talking. She's also smarter. I'm more outgoing.
莫莉:彼得。
记者:你为什么喜欢他?
莫莉:因为他喜欢做和我一样的事情。他也很受欢迎。而且他擅长运动。
记者:那么,他和你有什么不同吗?
莫莉:嗯,是的。我喜欢学习。我比彼得学习更努力。他打棒球比我好。
记者:好的,我明白了。。。
莫莉:哦,而且他说话比我大声。我有点安静。但我想说我们都很外向。
记者:玛丽,你呢?谁是你最好的朋友?
莫莉:我最好的朋友是丽莎。
记者:你喜欢她什么?
莫莉:嗯,她是个很好的倾听者,这对我来说很重要。
记者:她和你很像吗?
莫莉:有人说我们长得很像。我们都很高,都有长长的卷发。但丽莎比我安静。我总是说话。她也更聪明。我比较外向。
Like about their best friends | The same as their best friends | Different from their best friends | |
---|---|---|---|
Molly | Peter likes to do the same things. | Molly studies harder. | |
Mary | They’re both tall. | Lisa is quieter. |
1d
1e
B:Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.
B:玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。
2a
hard-working _________
outgoing _________
funny _________
serious _________
smart _________
quiet _________
friendly _________
shy _________
勤奋的 _________
传出 _________
滑稽的 _________
严重的 _________
聪明的 _________
安静 _________
友好的 _________
害羞 _________
2b
My mother told me a good friend is like mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or differnet. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
我妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 我比大多数孩子更安静,更严肃。 这就是为什么我喜欢读书,我在课堂上更努力学习。 我最好的朋友袁立也很安静,所以我们喜欢一起学习。 我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。 但是我认为朋友就像书——你不需要很多朋友,只要它们是好的。
黄磊
没有必要是一样的。 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 他比我高,也比我外向。 我们都喜欢运动,但他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。 然而,拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。 所以我网球打得越来越好了。 不过拉里就没那么努力了。 我的成绩总是比他好,所以也许我应该多帮助他。
玛丽·史密斯
我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。 我最喜欢的一句话是:“一个真正的朋友可以向你伸出手,触动你的心。” 我最好的朋友卡罗尔真的很善良,很有趣。 事实上,她比我认识的任何人都有趣。 去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗我笑,让我感觉好多了。 我们可以谈论和分享一切。 我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听。
2c
- Jeff is less serious than most kids.
- Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
- Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
- Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
- Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.
- Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
- Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
- Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
- 杰夫不像大多数孩子那么严肃。
- 杰夫和袁立都很安静。
- 杰夫认为他交朋友很容易。
- 黄磊比拉里高。
- 黄磊网球不如拉里好。
- 拉里比黄磊更努力。
- 玛丽认为她的朋友应该和她一样。
- 卡罗尔去年摔断了胳膊,玛丽让她感觉好多了。
2d
2e
- A good friend is like a mirror.
- Friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
- My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
- A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
- 好朋友就像一面镜子。
- 朋友就像书,只要书好,你就不需要很多。
- 我最好的朋友帮助我把最好的一面展现出来。
- 一个真正的朋友伸出你的手,触摸你的心。
3a
Wang Lingling | Liu Lili |
---|---|
tall | tall |
long straight hair | short straight hair |
likes reading | likes sports |
popular | popular |
outgoing | outgoing |
serious | funny |
hard-working | smart |
3b
A friend who is similar to me | A friend who is different from me |
---|---|
Name: | Name: |
3c
4
Student Helper Wanted!
The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.
You must:
- be a middle school student
- have good grades in English
- be good with children
- be outgoing
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
需要学生助手!
英语学习中心需要一名小学生周末助理员。您必须:
- 成为一名中学生
- 英语成绩好
- 善待孩子
- 外向
请致电英语学习中心 443-5667 了解更多信息。
B:Well, Jenny is smarter. I think she should get the job.
A:Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing.
B:珍妮更聪明。我认为她应该得到这份工作。
A:珍妮更聪明,但我认为吉尔更外向。
Self Check
What people are like | What people can do |
---|
- My brother is funnier (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot.
- I'm outgoing, but my best friend is a lot more outgoing (outgoing) than me.
- My brother is as serious (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.
- My cousin can run faster (fast) than me. She is taller than me, too.
- Jim is more friendly (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.
- 我哥哥比我_________(滑稽)。他经常让人发笑。
- 我很外向,但我最好的朋友比我外向很多。
- 我哥哥和我姐姐一样(严肃)。他们都喜欢学习。
- 我的表姐比我跑_________(快)。她也比我高。
- 吉姆比汤姆友好,所以汤姆的朋友比吉姆多。
- _________
- _________
- _________
- _________
Words and Expressions
单词 | 汉语 | 词性 |
outgoing | 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 | adj. |
both | 两个;两个都 | adj. & pron. |
better | (good 和 well 的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) | adj. & adv. |
loudly | 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 | adv. |
quietly | 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 | adv. |
hard-working | 工作努力的;辛勤的 | adj. |
competition | 比赛;竞赛;竞争 | n. |
fantastic | 极好的;了不起的 | adj. |
which | 哪一个;哪一些 | pron. & adj. |
clearly | 清楚地;清晰地;明白地 | adv. |
win | 获胜;赢;赢得 | v. |
though | 不过;可是;然而 虽然;尽管;不过 | adv. 不过;可是;然而 conj. 虽然;尽管;不过 |
talented | 有才能的;有才干的 | adj. |
truly | 真正;确实 | adv. |
care | 在意;担忧;关系 | v. |
care about | 关心;在意 | |
laugh | 笑;发笑 笑声 | v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声 |
serious | 严肃的;稳重的 | adj. |
mirror | 镜子 | n. |
kid | 小孩;年轻人 | n. |
as long as | 只要;既然 | |
necessary | 必须的;必要的 | adj. |
be different from | 与 ... 有差异 | |
bring out | 使显现;使表现出 | |
grade | 成绩等级;评分等级 | n. |
should | 应该;应当;可以 | modal v. |
the same as | 和 ... 相同;与 ... 一直 | |
saying | 谚语;格言;警句 | n. |
reach | 伸手;到达;抵达 | v. |
hand | 手 | n. |
touch | 感动;触摸 | v. |
heart | 内心;心脏 | n. |
fact | 现实;事实 | n. |
in fact | 确切地说;事实上;实际上 | |
break(broke) | (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 | v. |
arm | 手臂;上肢 | n. |
share | 分享;共享;共用;分摊 | v. |
loud | 响亮的;大声的 | adj. |
similar | 相像的;类似的 | adj. |
be similar to | 与 ... 相像的’类似的 | |
primary | 最初的;最早的 | adj. |
primary school | 小学 | |
information | 信息;消息 | n. |
Tara | 塔拉(女名) | |
Sam | 萨姆(男名) | |
Nelly | 内莉(女名) | |
Larry | 拉里(男名) |
Notes on the Text
1. That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉,对吗?
此句是在 That’s Tara. 这一陈述之后添加了一个附着的简略疑问结构,用以进行确认。通常情况下,若陈述部分为肯定,便用否定形式进行提问;若陈述部分为肯定,便用否定形式进行提问;若陈述部分为否定,便用肯定形式进行提问。
又如:
There’s someone in the room, isn’t there? 房间里有人,是吧?
He didn’t say anything at the meeting, did he? 他在会上什么也没说,对吗?
We can’t say it this way, can we? 我们不能这样说,对不对?
2. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
That’s why … 可视为一个固定的句式,表示 “这便是为什么 …;这就是 … 的原因”,why 的后面一般接句子。
又如:
That’s why he was late this morning. 这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
3. …you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
此句话的字面意思是 “只要朋友好,你并不需要很多”,实则表达了汉语 “(朋友)不在多而贵在好” 这样的意思。这是本课语句表达深层含义的又一个例子。此句中 as long as 是一个短语连词,用来引导条件状语从句,表示 “只要 …”。
又如:
We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想(谈),我们就可以谈谈这事。
It’s fine as long as you’re happy. 只要你高兴就好。
4. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
此句中 if 不是 “如果” 的意思,而是 “是否” 的意思。另外,if 之后引导的句子是主句 I don’t really care 的谓语动词 care 的宾语,故称作 “宾语从句”。
又如:
I don’t care if he likes it or not – I’m coming! 我不管他喜欢还是不喜欢 – 我会来的!
Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr. Green? 格林先生,您能告诉我我是否正确吗?
5. A ture friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
此句中的 hand 和 heart 超出了字面意思 “手” 和 “心”,hand 已引申为 “帮助;援助”,heart 则为 “情感;感受” 之意。
例如:
Can you give me a hand? 悄能帮我一把吗?
The movie touched the hearts of all the people at the cinema. 这部电影令所有在场的观众动容。
此处可将 reach for your hand(伸手帮你一把)和 touch your heart(打动你的心;令你感动)作为整体来记忆并运用。
6. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
be there 表示 “在别人需要帮助时,时刻准备伸手相助”,也可译为 “随叫随到;不离 … 左右”。此结构之后还可以接 for somebody。
例如:
My parents were always there for me when I was growing up. 在我成长的过程中,我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。
She didn’t worry too much because she knew he would always be there for her. 她并不是太担心,因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。
7. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。
bring out 是一个习语,意思是 “使显现;使表现出”。bring out the best/worst in someone 意为 “把某人最好(或最坏)的一面表现或显露出来”。
又如:
In a basketball or soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and bring out the best in each other. 在篮球或足球比赛中,队员们密切协作,使大伙儿都发挥到极致是很重要的。